Navigating the process of becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen can be challenging. There is much to consider regarding eligibility, cost, timing, application, and preparation for the exam.
Learn about tools and resources available through national and federal partners to help eligible lawful permanent residents apply for naturalization.
Once eligibility is confirmed, it’s important to understand the required English proficiency for the civics test and interview, and the fees associated with filing for naturalization.
English test preparation helps non-native speakers improve their skills for academic, professional, or citizenship purposes. Resources focus on reading, writing, speaking, and listening to meet proficiency test requirements.
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) charges a $710 online filing fee or $760 for a paper application, which covers both the application and fingerprinting costs. However, these fees can change, and some applicants may be eligible for a reduced fee or fee waiver, so it’s best to check the latest details on the USCIS website.
A USCIS officer will ask about your background in the naturalization interview and review your application. If you're not exempt, you'll also complete the naturalization test, covering both English and civics.
The Naturalization Interview and Test video series provides a step-by-step guide to the interview and test process.
The New Americans Campaign
The campaign offers free resources to help individuals prepare for the interview.
USAHello Classroom: Civic Test Classes
Take advantage of free online civics test preparation courses through USAHello, offering step-by-step guidance on key topics to help you succeed.
Naturalization Rates: In fiscal year 2023, USCIS naturalized 878,500 new citizens, representing 24% of all naturalizations in the last decade, according to USCIS.
Immigrant Population: As of 2023, the American Immigration Council showcased that immigrants are gaining political influence as they become more naturalized, with 39.3% of immigrants being naturalized U.S. citizens and 46,300 eligible for naturalization.
Economic Benefits: Immigrant diversity has enriched American culture in countless ways, from cuisine to language and the arts. Immigrants also play a crucial role in the U.S. economy by expanding the labor force and boosting productivity. Research indicates that immigrants, typically more mobile in response to economic shifts, help labor markets function more efficiently. They also drive innovation, with studies showing that a small increase in the population of immigrant college graduates significantly boosts patent creation.
Challenges in Rural Areas: Rural communities need help accessing naturalization resources, including limited service availability and lack of awareness. According to the American Immigration Council, 41% Utah’s lawful permanent residents (LPRs) have a low probability of naturalization due to various barriers.
Tax Payments: The increased earnings of naturalized immigrants are estimated to generate additional local and state tax revenue (sales, property, and income) between $100 and $600 million over ten years.